TRANGNHÀ VNY2K Từnguyên HánNôm
(haylà TiếngNôm có gốcHán)
(The Etymology of Nôm of Chinese Origin)
漢喃同源辭
Biênsoạn: dchph
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| Từnguyên | Những từ, chữ, hoặc âmtiết dướiđây cóthể do từ nầy tạothành. |
| 維 | (1) duy, (2) vì, (3) là, (4) nghĩ, (5) giữ 維 wéi (duy) [ Vh @ QT 維 (惟, 唯) wéi < MC jwi < OC *wij | Pt 以追 | Starostin: impersonal equational copula: to be, it is. Schüssler reconstructs the word with *l- (*ljuǝj), but it very clearly rhymes in *-ij in OC and thus must have possessed a labial initial. For initial *w- (not *wh-) cf. Xiamen i2, Chaozhou zui2, Fuzhou mi2 (the last two forms reflect a secondary Min nasalisation). The word is alternatively written in Early Zhou as ** or 惟. The original meaning and reading of the character is *wij 'to bind, tie' attested in Early Zhou (Shuowen glosses it as 'cover of a carriage' - perhaps as 'smth. tied'?). The etymology of the copula is not quite clear: perhaps one should relate it to 為 *waj 'to do, make' q.v. (with *-aj / *-ij as old vowel alternation?). | td. 思維 sīwéi (suynghĩ), 維持 wéichí (giữgìn) ] , hold together, preserve, maintain, dimension, think, Also:, only, solely, purely, (impersonal equational copula) to be, it is, (short form for) Uighur 維吾爾 {ID453072350 - 5/29/2011 6:20:30 PM} |
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